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The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies 9 November, 2008

Posted by nousha in Islam, Knowledge, Travel.
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http://www.oxcis.ac.uk/images/banner5.jpg

 

Few months ago, I travelled to London in a business trip, and we were lucky to have a small tour in The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies.
 
The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies provides a meeting point between the Islamic and Western worlds of learning. Through good scholarship it promotes a more informed understanding of Islam – its culture and civilisation.
This is the center’s message on its homepage: http://www.oxcis.ac.uk/
 
It was  established in 1985 to encourage the scholarly study of Islam and the Islamic world. Worth noting that The Prince of Wales is the Patron of the Centre…
You can browse its programs and you’ll see a large number of publications, lectures, seminars,,, etc
 

http://www.oxcis.ac.uk 

http://www.oxcis.ac.uk

What interested me the most during my visit is the new building. It was designed to merge the traditional Islamic architecture and the modern utilities in a fine mixture that shows beauty and simplicity. It also aimed at revoking the old styles of teaching in Islamic universities which emphasizes the relationship between the professor and the student, that is the most critical part of the learning process.
 
I remember that the architect was an Egyptian engineer, but unfortunately I don’t recall his name. I hope that Egyptian universities would learn from this example that studied the Islamic heritage and brought it forward with all that the new tech offered.

The Sabeans 19 June, 2007

Posted by nousha in History, Islam.
8 comments

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالنَّصَارَى وَالصَّابِئِينَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Those who beleive (in that which is revealed unto thee, Muhamman), and those who are Jews, Christians and Sabeans whoever beleiveth in Allah and the Lat Day and doeth right surely their reward is with their Lord, and there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve.
Al-Baqarah 2:62 

I was reading this verse, and it caught my attention. Sabeans are totally different from the Abrahamic religious. So,,, who are the Sabeans? I found an article about them in Wikipedia, it was informative, but I felt it was a bit complicated for me. Here is the part I was able to digest well, and hopefully I will have time to find more info from other sources about them and their book The Zabuur…

Sabians (Arabic: صابئين, Greek: σεβεοι/σεβομενοι, Yiddish: תושבים) are adherents of religions derived from the beliefs of a community which was based in the area of ancient SubarTu…. The Sabian faith is also known as Seboghatullah, meaning “submersion in the divine mystery”.

The Sabians existed before Muhammad, and are said to have read from a book called the Zabuur (i.e. the Psalms)….

Under sharia, the Sabians form a protected religious group (along with Christians and Jews).

Many Islamic writers from the period of about 650 CE onward gave further descriptions of the Sabians. They wrote that the Sabians lived in Iraq around Sawad, Kutha and Mosul and they “wash themselves with water” and had “long hair” and “white gowns”. They had a monotheistic faith with religious literature (the Zabuur) and acknowledged the prophets. Their theology resembled that of Judaism and Christianity yet were neither, nor were they Magians.

According to Islamic scholars,[1] they did not reject the Prophets of Islam but neither did they regard it as obligatory to follow them. According to the Hanif Sabians, whoever followed (the Prophets) may be blessed and saved, but whoever follows a path similar to that of the Prophets by virtue of one’s own reasoning is also blessed and saved, even if one did not follow the Prophets in specific terms. In their view the call of the Prophets was true but there was no one specific route to salvation.

(I tried to find any picture of them but wasn’t successful :-( )

Samaakhana 14 May, 2007

Posted by nousha in Cairo, Islam, Photography.
5 comments

Very close to the Sultan Hassan mosque lies one of my favorite places in Cairo, el samaakhana. That’s the place where a sect of the mevlevi order where staying in Cairo from 1607 till 1945. The place was restored beautifully, keeping its spirit intact. It’s very peaceful and serene, even though a building loses parts of its “spirit”/ “feeling” when its inhabitants leave. I really hoped to see the sema ceremony performed there not in the opera house!!

The order of the Mawlawi dervishes, commonly known as the “Whirling Dervishes” fraternity of Sufis was founded in Konya, Turkey, by the Persian Sufi poet Jalal ad-Din ar-Rumi (1273), whose popular title Mawlana (“our master”) gave the order its name. Along with the Ottoman expansion, this order spread through the Islamic world with many centers connected with the Mother House in Konya. The order moved from Konya to Aleppo, Syria in 1925, then to Damascus, and in 1929 the Mawlawi Order came to Cairo and settled in the area at the foot of the Citadel near the Sultan Hassan Mosque. The word Sama in Arabic means listening, which was a “Sufi” practice of listening to music and chanting to be drawn closer to God. The Mawlawi Dervishes combined Sama with dancing. The Cairo SamaKhana was also the last to remain active after the edict that closed the Tekkiya and the dissolution of the Dervishes Turkish confraternities by Ataturk in 1925. The Cairo Mawlawi group was also dissolved in 1945 and the whole complex was abandoned. – touregypt

For more info check out the paper prepared for the restoration of this place written by Giuseppe Fonfani and Arch Net Library… It’s very impressive!

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/212/468854353_5eabbbeec1.jpg?v=0

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/226/468854289_58865b8b50.jpg

World Mawlana Rumi Year 7 May, 2007

Posted by nousha in Cairo, Islam.
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Yesterday I went to El Darawish Ensemble’s performance in the Opera, it was my first time to attend the sema ceremony and I really enjoyed it. The Turkish ministry of culture also organized a mini reception with Turkish food and souvenirs!I think that there is another performance tomorrow in Alexandria.

http://www.indranet.com/potpourri/poetry/rumi/mevlevi%20semazen.gifThe performance was inspiring. I only wished that they would have done it in el samaakhana, but I know that the size limit may have been an obstacle for receiving a large number of people.

I hope they would do another one in the circular stage, I think it would be an AMAZING experience!

“The Mevlevi Order or the Mevleviye are a Sufi order founded by the followers of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi in 1273 in Konya (in Turkey at present). They are also known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their famous practice of whirling as a form of dhikr (remembrance of Allah).

The Sema represents a mystical journey of man’s spiritual ascent through mind and love to “Perfect.” Turning towards the truth, the follower grows through love, deserts his ego, finds the truth and arrives at the “Perfect.” He then returns from this spiritual journey as a man who has reached maturity and a greater perfection, so as to love and to be of service to the whole of creation.” (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi)

Tonight there is an interesting concert in the gardens of the opera house, there is a French percussion group called “Les Tambours Du Bronx“. Les TAMBOURS DU BRONX have 17 musicians on stage surrounded by synthetic sounds, samples, and singing, all in time with the powerful rhythm.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Les_tambours_du_bronx_2.jpg/800px-Les_tambours_du_bronx_2.jpg

I don’t know what’s with the music these days :-) Friday: SOS, Sunday: Mevlevi dance and Turkish music, and Monday: Les Tambours !

A Journey in Islamic Cairo 22 April, 2007

Posted by nousha in Cairo, Islam, Photography.
4 comments

Yesterday I decided to go for a tour in Islamic Cairo with a friend. We went to Bayt Zeinab Khatoun, Bayt El Sitt Wasila, Bayt El Harrawi. Then we headed to The Mawlaweya complex and Prince Taz Palace. It was a nice journey :-)

Please check out my photos and let me hear ur comments (@ Flickr) I will post more photos later on.

The scale 15 April, 2007

Posted by nousha in Culture, Famille, Islam, Life, Thoughts, Women.
4 comments

In a scale from 1 to 10, five years ago I was only at step 1 while I should have been on step 3, so I jumped to step 5 in order to pull myself towards the life of my dreams, and this actually made me go to -a very strong- step 2, -a moderate- step 3 and -a shaky- step 4, and by time the latter one crumpled down to a great extent. So I found myself reluctantly in step 5, with a shaky base in step 4. This was why I decided to go to step 3 regardless of the voices of the people saying it is a step backward. Do I make sense?

Books on my wish list: Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women 4 April, 2007

Posted by nousha in Books, Egypt, Islam, Women.
6 comments

Uniquemuslimah is currently reading a book called “Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women” by Geraldine Brooks. I haven’t heard about the book before so I was eager to know more about it (didn’t I mention before how curious I can be sometimes!  :-) ).

http://images.amazon.com/images/P/0385475772.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg

El mohem,,,, the book seems interesting,,, Brooks reports on the women throughout the Islamic world, focusing her wide-ranging interviews on the social, religious and political forces that have shaped their lives….. Her interviews ranged from the Queen of Jordan to a Palestinian woman who lived in with her husband, his second wife and all their children in a modest hut.

One of the interesting views I read in Amazone was that she was careful to distinguish various Muslim societies from one another, just as one sees huge differences among Christian countries. But interestingly, she identified Iran as a more progressive society in which women are permitted to work and participate in politics. And Egypt is described as having a lively, sensual culture that she believes will never be snuffed out by fundamentalists.

So this book is mainly targeting western readers who know very little about women in the middle east, but I think it is very important to see how an american journalist is seeing us, right?

The Veil in brief 27 February, 2007

Posted by nousha in Islam, Thoughts, Women.
9 comments

I am not after controversial topics per se, but for some time I wanted to present the arguments for and against the veil. I tracked down discussions on mailing lists, articles, discussions,,, etc. I will try to present briefly what I have collected so far, and in another page (here) I will put a more detailed study.

Pro Hijab:

  • It was dictated by God in the Quran, and the prophet (PBUH) talked about it in some ahadith.
  • In all religions (Judaism and Christianity), the veil was decreed.
  • It is a sign of discreetness, in order not to get attention from staring eyes.
  • It is a sign of belonging to the nation of Islam
  • It is a tool to spread the ideas of Islam (when a veiled woman sits with a crowd, most probably they’ll watch their mouths)
  • Putting a Hijab is essential in prayers, the same goes for everywhere else.
  • “You do not have to look western to be modern.” The veiled woman defies the sexual mores of the west, with its strange compulsion to “reveal all”.
  • Where western men and women display their expensive clothes and flaunt their finely honed bodies as a mark of privilege, the uniformity of traditional Muslim dress stresses the egalitarian and communal ethos of Islam.
  • Discarding the veil in the late 19th and early 20th century was an expression for gaining women rights and fighting male dominance, now women enjoy a better environment (in elections, work, media,,,etc), consequently, this intrepretation for taking off the veil is not valid anymore.
  • Wearing the veil doesn’t affect marriage proposals, koloh esma we nassib. “if a man wants to marry me for my beauty only, beauty will fade. And he will look for a prettier woman later on“. “El tayeboon lel tayebat = the good men are for the good women. If he doesn’t like my veil, then he is not good enough for me“.
  • How could you postpone wearing the veil till you get older? Do you have an insurance against death?” 

Against Hijab:

  • There are no roots in our culture for veil; it is the results of the return of Egyptians workers from the Gulf countries (with all the Wahabi’s ideas)
  • It is a sign of oppressing women and limiting their choices
  • Sometimes we should go along the western regulations (example avoiding religious signs in public facilities) in order to be developed, learn in western institutions and work in western enterprises.
  • It became a symbol of terrorism; veiled women are harassed in the west. There is no need to go through this hassle.
  • The veil may constrain the girl from certain activities (ex: sports), as it might strangle her by accident.
  • It covers the beauty of women, a beauty that God has given her; this means that she is hiding the present of God.
  • The Quran verse doesn’t mention covering the head; it just includes covering the bosoms.
  • Until the late 19th century, veiling was neither a central nor a universal practice in the Islamic world. The Hijab was traditionally worn only by aristocratic women, as a mark of status, not as a religious obligation.
  • Many women, whose mothers had happily discarded the veil, adopted the hijab in order to dissociate themselves from aggressively secular regimes. That’s why it is a political expression, not necessarily a religious one.
  • it is an outdated dress code and a sign of going backwards and self-isolation
  • The advocates of Hijab are more business oriented, it became a trend in the Egyptian society, not a moral issue.
  • a veiled girl has a limited chances of getting married from a well established groom because he will need a freer girl to enjoy his youth with.
  • The majority of working opportunities need an unveiled woman. So veil will limit the girl’s chance of having her dream job.
  • Wearing a veil doesn’t mean that the girl is religious, and vice versa. Many veiled girls are displaying their beauties in tight clothes and sit on the Cornish with their boyfriends. There is no relation between being religious and wearing a veil.
  • Enjoy life while you are young, get married, and then wear the veil when you are more mature“.

Muslim Women in History 20 February, 2007

Posted by nousha in Islam, Women.
2 comments

Nice articles ! 

Despite the stereotypes, Muslim women have always played a vital role in the Muslim community, and not only in traditional roles.  Early Muslim women served the community through scholarship, teaching, nursing, and other important activities.  Among them:

  • Asma bint Abu Bakra noble woman known for her intelligence and generosity
  • Aishah bint Abu Bakr – known for her spirit and good memory, she became a teacher to other Muslims and a narrator of hadith
  • Barakah - the only person who was with the Prophet (peace be upon him) from his birth to his death
  • Fatimah bint Muhammad - the Prophet’s daughter was deeply devoted to him, and spent her time in prayer and worship
  • Hafsa bint Umar – a women who was not afraid to speak her mind
  • Khadija bint Khuwailid – the Prophet (peace be upon him) described her: “”She believed in me when no one else did; she accepted Islam when people rejected me; and she helped and comforted me when there was no one else to lend me a helping hand.”
  • Nasibah bint Ka’b – a “woman warrior” – she fought in the battle of Uhud and others
  • Ramlah bint Abu Sufyana courageous woman who embraced Islam despite the protests of her father, a fierce enemy of the Muslim community
  • Rumaysa bint Milhanknown for her bravery and excellent character
  • Sawda bint Zama – a widow who was the first Muslim to emigrate to Abbyssinia
  • Umm Salamahone of the first believers, she remained steadfast despite persecution